Former Minister Highlights Land Use Imbalance as a Source of Insecurity
Yusuf Tugar, the former Minister of Foreign Affairs, emphasized that the surge in banditry and various forms of insecurity in Bauchi State, as well as other regions of Nigeria, stems from an imbalance in land usage between farmers and herders. His remarks came during a discussion with journalists as he outlined his priorities ahead of taking office as the governor of Bauchi State.
Defending Traditional Pastoralism
Tugar asserted that pastoralism should not be viewed as an outdated practice. He pointed out that it is a legitimate and longstanding lifestyle that is also embraced by developed nations. “Transhumanism is not incompatible with modern society,” he remarked, noting that many developed countries still have active pastoralist communities.
Modernizing Agricultural Practices
The former minister underscored the necessity of modernizing pastoral practices alongside agricultural systems. He advocated for the development and effective management of grazing routes and protected areas to alleviate tensions between farmers and herders. Tugar stated that population growth and encroachment on designated grazing lands have intensified conflicts.
Criticism of Land Allocation Practices
Tugar cautioned against the careless allocation of extensive agricultural land to individuals incapable of productively utilizing these resources. Such actions often displace subsistence farmers and threaten their livelihoods. He warned that social instability could arise when individuals are left disenfranchised and unable to support themselves, potentially leading them to engage in criminal activities.
Advocating for Balance and Collaboration
Emphasizing the need for a balanced approach, Tugar called for active collaboration with traditional institutions and local governments to tackle the challenges facing both farmers and pastoralists. He highlighted the importance of adhering to constitutional provisions that prioritize the welfare of the populace, warning against governance that favors a privileged few at the expense of the majority.
Addressing Pension Issues for Social Stability
In addition to land use concerns, Tugar addressed the issue of unpaid pensions and gratuities, noting that failure to compensate retirees contributes to social unrest. He explained that when pensioners cannot provide for their families, it increases the risk of their dependents engaging in criminal activities, including kidnapping and robbery.
Focusing on Job Creation and Economic Development
Tugar pledged that ensuring timely payments of pensions and honorariums would be one of his top priorities if elected governor. He believes this approach is crucial for individual survival and overall social stability. Furthermore, he identified agriculture, mining, and business process outsourcing as vital sectors for job creation and poverty reduction in the state.
Drawing on Global Examples for Local Solutions
He proposed that enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting pastoral systems could significantly reduce unemployment. Tugar also highlighted the importance of investing in local processing and digital skills training to create opportunities for educated youth. Drawing parallels with countries like India, he emphasized the potential of outsourcing to generate jobs, advocating for similar strategies in Nigeria to engage its youthful population. He concluded that inclusive economic policies and equitable land utilization are essential for addressing insecurity and fostering sustainable development in the region and beyond.
