NHRC Condemns Airstrikes on Civilian Markets in Borno and Yobe
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a strong condemnation of the recent airstrikes targeting civilian markets along the Borno-Yobe state border. This tragic incident, which resulted in over 56 deaths and numerous injuries, represents a serious violation of human rights and has prompted calls for full accountability from governmental authorities.
Loss of Life Sparks Outrage and Concern
Last Sunday’s airstrike has reignited public outrage and heightened concerns regarding the protection of civilians in Nigeria’s conflict zones. NHRC Secretary-General Tony Ojukwu articulated that the loss of civilian lives under such circumstances violates fundamental rights, including the right to life, dignity, and security, as enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and international humanitarian law.
Classification of Attack Raises Serious Issues
Ojukwu emphasized that labeling the attack as “accidental” does not exempt the government from responsibility. He pointed out that continued incidents of this nature raise significant questions about compliance with essential military engagement principles such as distinction, proportionality, and precautionary measures.
Trust Erosion and Counterterrorism Legitimacy at Risk
The recurrence of such tragedies threatens to undermine public trust and erodes the legitimacy of ongoing counterterrorism efforts. The Commission has called for a prompt, independent, and transparent investigation into the incident, insisting that the military should not solely oversee this inquiry. It advocates for the involvement of the NHRC, Parliament, independent experts, and community representatives to enhance credibility and restore public confidence.
Calls for Accountability and Support for Victims
In addition to the investigation, the NHRC stressed the necessity of accountability throughout the entire chain of command, addressing areas from intelligence gathering to mission authorization and execution. The Commission contended that those found culpable must face the full weight of the law. Furthermore, it recommended that police officers directly involved in the incident be suspended while investigations are underway.
Comprehensive Support and Policy Recommendations
The NHRC has also advocated for urgent and comprehensive support for the victims’ families. This includes medical care for the injured, respectful burial arrangements, and adequate compensation, aligning with international standards on victims’ rights. The Commission highlighted the imperative need for thorough investigations of operational lapses following such events to avert future occurrences.
Urgent Need for National Policy on Civilian Protection
This incident underscores the critical necessity for Nigeria to implement a comprehensive national policy aimed at protecting civilians in conflict-affected regions. The NHRC emphasized that such a policy should establish rigorous procedures for information verification, targeting, post-attack assessments, and harm mitigation strategies for civilians. It further called for the establishment of an independent mechanism dedicated to tracking and responding to civilian casualties, reinforcing that protecting civilians is both a legal and moral obligation.
The Commission expressed its condolences to the families of the victims and pledged to closely monitor the investigation, working in partnership with relevant authorities to ensure justice and prevent similar tragedies in the future.
