Launch of AI for Good Global Commission Marks a Critical Moment in AI Governance
On July 2, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) unveiled the AI for Good Global Commission in Geneva. This initiative aligns with the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) across societies, although its integration is currently uneven. The Commission comprises 40 members from various sectors, including government, business, and international organizations, with a mission to develop practical pathways that enhance trust, promote responsible innovation, and advance human capabilities. The challenge is to translate these goals into actionable solutions, particularly in expanding access to AI-driven services in essential areas such as healthcare and education.
AI Governance Landscape: Overlapping Initiatives and Unique Challenges
The establishment of the AI for Good Global Commission adds to a growing number of global AI governance bodies and events. Other notable initiatives include the UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance, created in 2025, and the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence (IISPAI), announced in February 2026. Each carries a distinct agenda aimed at global AI governance and collaboration. Despite the unique missions of these various entities, they face overlapping challenges, leading to questions about what new solutions the Commission can provide that others cannot.
Learning from the Broadband Commission’s Legacy
The AI for Good Global Commission draws inspiration from the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development (BCSD), which effectively shaped global priorities around connectivity and digital inclusion. Over its 15-year lifespan, the BCSD produced over 70 policy recommendations but fell short in achieving some ambitious advocacy goals, particularly in bringing broader internet access to communities. Currently, only 36 percent of individuals in Africa are online, highlighting the need for ongoing advocacy to meet set objectives.
Fostering AI Adoption in the Global South
This new Commission aims to expand trust and impact across the AI landscape, particularly in developing regions like Africa. Strategic synergy with existing UN AI governance initiatives is critical for success. By offering practical strategies for AI implementation, the Commission can support regions in the Global South to effectively adopt AI technologies, formulate relevant policies, and ensure developing countries’ active involvement.
African Priorities: Setting the Stage for AI Implementation
The African Union’s Continental Artificial Intelligence Strategy and the African Declaration on Artificial Intelligence serve as foundational documents outlining the continent’s AI priorities. Focusing on building capabilities and stimulating investment, these strategies highlight the importance of areas such as agriculture, health, and education. To effectively harness these frameworks, the Commission must first tackle existing disparities in AI access and governance. Addressing these challenges is key to translating strategic goals into real-world applications that benefit local communities.
Bridging Connectivity and Energy Gaps
Two significant barriers must be overcome to facilitate AI growth in Africa: internet connectivity and reliable energy access. Currently, the continent lags behind in internet user rates, while approximately 53% of sub-Saharan Africa lacks access to electricity. Enhancing connectivity and clean energy availability will be vital for supporting the burgeoning AI industry. Without addressing these foundational needs, efforts to advance AI could falter.
Funding and Governance: Developing a Sustainable AI Ecosystem
Mobilizing funds for AI development is another pressing challenge. The African Declaration’s proposal for a $60 billion African AI Fund remains unrealized, while an estimated annual infrastructure funding gap of $68 billion to $100 billion persists. The Commission’s diverse membership presents a unique opportunity to attract private investment and establish mixed financing solutions to fortify AI initiatives throughout the developing world. Moreover, as AI technologies evolve, updated governance frameworks and regulations will be essential to ensure ethical and responsible use of AI, safeguarding individual rights while promoting growth.
Addressing Risks and Ensuring Ethical Standards
With the rapid proliferation of AI technologies comes a host of risks that warrant attention. As documented in recent reports, concerns range from labor market disruptions to unequal access to AI development resources. Many regions, including Africa, risk becoming overly reliant on technologies that may not account for local languages or realities. The Commission must work to mitigate such risks by collaborating with bodies like IISPAI and emphasizing ethical AI governance principles. The urgency for action is evident, as the potential for AI to drive societal benefits remains tethered to responsible and inclusive policymaking.
