Calls for Community-Driven Research in Africa
Professor Mohammed Amuda, a leading authority in Welding Process Analysis and Surface Modification at the University of Lagos (UNILAG), has urged a significant transformation in doctoral research across Africa. As Director of the University’s Center for Information and Communication Technology (ICT), he advocates for academic institutions to prioritize research aimed at community engagement and impactful outcomes that can shape public policy and stimulate innovation, ultimately driving economic development.
AFRETEC UNILAG Doctoral Academy 2.0 Aims to Redefine Research Outcomes
Speaking at the AFRETEC UNILAG Doctoral Academy 2.0, Professor Amuda elaborated on the program’s vision to cultivate a new cadre of researchers who are equipped to translate their academic findings into viable products, services, and policy recommendations that effectively address Africa’s pressing development issues. This initiative underscores a commitment to bridging the gap between academic research and societal needs.
Supporting the African Union’s Agenda 2063
Amuda emphasized that the Academy is part of the Africa Centers of Excellence initiative under AFRETEC, which comprises ten engineering-focused universities across the continent. This effort aims to bolster research capacity and align with the African Union’s Agenda 2063, a strategic framework for the continent’s socio-economic transformation.
The Disconnect Between Research and Real-World Applications
Despite the increasing number of doctoral graduates from African universities, Amuda pointed out a concerning trend: a mere fraction of this research finds its way into policymaking, innovation, or marketable solutions. He posed a critical question: “How much of this research has influenced policy or generated new products and solutions?” He underscored the importance of Africa taking charge of its development trajectory instead of relying on external dictates.
Fostering a Strong Knowledge Economy
According to Amuda, achieving Africa’s development goals necessitates building a robust knowledge economy founded on high-quality doctoral research that effectively addresses local challenges. He criticized the prevalence of externally-driven research agendas, highlighting that much of the funding in Africa revolves around priorities established by more developed nations rather than focusing on the continent’s actual needs.
Engaging Communities for Meaningful Research
Amuda called for a shift in doctoral research toward a co-creative approach, emphasizing that research must be grounded in the realities of local communities. He stated, “Research cannot remain abstract or disconnected from society.” For instance, addressing water access issues requires engaging with affected communities to understand their current practices, challenges, and necessary interventions. When research aligns with genuine community needs, it becomes more actionable for governments and investors alike.
Expanding Participation and Improving Mentorship
Looking ahead, Amuda expressed optimism about the outcomes of the first edition of the Academy slated for 2025, noting that several participants have achieved their doctoral degrees, authored academic papers, and acquired research fellowships. Feedback from participants has prompted an expansion of the initiative to include doctoral supervisors alongside students, enhancing mentorship and ensuring both groups share a unified understanding of current research practices.
