ECA Calls for Innovation to Drive Africa’s Economic Growth
The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) has urged African nations to harness science, technology, and innovation as pivotal drivers of economic growth and sustainable development. This call to action was made by Claver Gatete, the UN Under-Secretary-General and ECA Executive Director, during his address at the 8th African Science, Technology and Innovation Forum held in Addis Ababa.
Addressing Challenges in a Changing Global Economy
Gatete highlighted that the rapid pace of technological advancements, coupled with shifting dynamics in the global economy, necessitates urgent and coordinated actions by African countries. He pointed out that slowing global growth, rising debt vulnerabilities, and the impacts of climate change are collectively reshaping development prospects across the continent.
The Risk of Falling Behind in Technology
The ECA Executive Director warned that Africa stands to miss significant opportunities if it fails to act decisively. He remarked that there is no time for delay, and the costs associated with inaction are escalating. As he noted, internet penetration in Africa is projected to reach approximately 36 percent by 2025, underscoring a continuing digital divide that must be addressed.
Unlocking Africa’s Innovation Potential
Despite its large population, Africa accounts for only 0.6% of global patent applications, a statistic Gatete cited as indicative of the continent’s untapped potential and the critical gaps that require immediate attention. He emphasized that integrating science, technology, and innovation into Africa’s economic transformation agenda is essential.
Fostering Value and Job Creation
He asserted that innovation must translate into added value, job creation, and enhanced productivity across various sectors. Greater investment in digital public infrastructure, including digital identity systems and comprehensive data platforms, is vital for this transition.
Empowering the Workforce and Strengthening Regional Integration
Gatete also stressed the importance of enhancing skills in science, engineering, and emerging technologies, particularly among Africa’s youth and women. He noted that regional integration initiatives, such as the African Continental Free Trade Area, present promising opportunities to expand digital solutions and value chains throughout African markets.
Ensuring Energy Security for Digital Advancement
Reliable and sustainable energy supply remains crucial for supporting the continent’s digital transformation. Gatete warned that without adequate energy resources, the development of digital infrastructure and the adoption of emerging technologies would be significantly hampered. He called for robust collaboration among sectors, countries, and institutions to maximize potential outcomes.
Positioning Africa as a Contributor to Global Innovation
Gatete emphasized that Africa needs to redefine its role from being a mere consumer of technology to actively contributing to global innovation. He reaffirmed the ECA’s commitment to supporting Member States through policy research, technical assistance, and strategic partnerships aimed at fostering a vibrant technological landscape across Africa.
